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PA ANALYSIS: The dwindling role of FoHFs in client portfolios

From PA ANALYSIS Jul 4 2012 BY: Gary Corcoran

One debate we have internally at Portfolio Adviser is the use of funds of hedge funds by our readers with opinion divided on (a) the extent of their use, and (b) how much, and what, coverage we should give them.

The evolution of Ucits - with Ucits VI being worked on as Ucits IV is rolled out - has meant that hedge fund strategies can be wrapped up in a more tax and investor-friendly wrapper. With access easier, it is simply a case of making the investment proposition stack up and the genus of absolute return funds is proof that investors are still willing to follow hedge fund strategies.

However - now here is the complication - in the interviews we do with our wealth manager readers of Portfolio Adviser we get into the nitty-gritty of what they invest in and why. Funds of hedge funds rarely come up, suggesting they are rarely used.

Research into the use of Ucits funds of hedge funds released earlier this week isn’t conclusive either.

The obvious thing to point out is it was produced by Alix Capital, a company that has a vested interest in promoting alternative Ucits funds as it runs its own Ucits Alternative Index tracking the returns of global and strategy-specific funds.

Its research points out:

  • “At least 50% of Ucits hedge fund investors intend to increase their allocation to equity market neutral, macro and volatility strategies.”

By implication, half may actually be reducing their exposure to these strategies.

  • “65% of respondents expect Ucits hedge fund assets under management will continue to increase in the second half of 2012.”

Hardly a surprise as all investors expect returns to go up in aggregate otherwise they wouldn't invest in that sector. Another interpretation is that nearly two-thirds of those who do invest think there isn't going to be a mass exit from alternative Ucits.

  • “70% believe the fund of hedge funds model is still valid in the Ucits context.”

What it goes on to say is that 15% of respondents do not believe the Ucits fund of hedge fund model is valid; what it does not go on to say is what the remaining 15% think…

So to what extent do you use funds of hedge funds in your client portfolios? And if you do use them, why do you invest in them?

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Peter Sleep

Opinion Former

Posted by Peter Sleep
OPINION FORMER
on Jul 6 2012 @ 16:42


There are a couple of interesting points on HFoFs in this month’s Journal of Portfolio Management by Mark Kritzman, senior lectures at MIT Sloan School that reinforce what poor value these funds represent.

He points out that in any HFoFs there will be individual HFs beating their benchmark (usually LIBOR) and collecting their 20% performance fee and HFs that do not beat the benchmark. If, say, the HFs beating the benchmark equals those failing to beat the benchmark, the investors’ returns might intuitively be close to zero. However, for HFOFs investors’ returns will be below benchmark after paying the successful HF’s performance fees of 20%, even though those gains might be offset by losses elsewhere.

Kritzman calls this the “asymmetry penalty” which arises due to paying a 20% performance fee in good years but not being compensated for down years.

Performance fees also serve to reduce volatility. When a HF beats his benchmark the upside volatility is cut by the 20% performance fees. Thus a fund that charges 2% and 20% will have a 15% deviation of performance will report 13% volatility of returns net of fees.

Together Kritzman estimates that a HFoF, made up of 10 hypothetical funds, might have its returns reduced by 70bps a year due to the asymmetry penalty and have its volatility mis-stated from around 4.75% to 4.1%.


David Cowell

Opinion Former

Posted by David Cowell
OPINION FORMER
on Jul 4 2012 @ 16:57


Have never used them as they remain too opaque, meaning that the information one does receive tends to be months out of date. Also, as with sectors in other forms of asset, there are only a limited number of times when having more than one or two types are likely to produce any form of reasonable result.




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